Penis Infection Treatment: Causes, Symptoms, and Expert Care in Harley Street

Experiencing redness, itching, or discomfort in the genital area can be worrying, but these symptoms are more common than many realise. Penile infections and other skin conditions may cause significant anxiety, yet most can be effectively managed with an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. At his Harley Street practice, Dr. George Kravvas provides discreet, consultant-led care for men with genital skin concerns.

In this blog, we’ll explain the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for penile infections — and why expert evaluation is essential.

What Counts as a Penis Infection? 

Penile infections occur when bacteria, fungi, or viruses overgrow or invade the skin of the penis. Common types include:

• Bacterial infections – Often precipitated by trauma, or underlying conditions
• Fungal infections – Thrive in moist environments and are commonly found in the groin
• Viral infections – Like herpes simplex virus (HSV) or human papillomavirus (HPV)

In many cases, infections develop against a background of chronic penile skin damage, most commonly due to lichen sclerosus. This damage weakens the skin’s natural defence and makes it more susceptible to bacterial, fungal, or viral invasion. If discharge is present, an STI screen should be arranged to rule out causes such as gonorrhoea, chlamydia, or other transmissible infections.

Learn more about male genital skin conditions and how Dr. Kravvas treats them.

Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore 

While symptoms can vary, common signs of a penile infection include:

• Redness, swelling, or irritation
• Oozing or discharge
• Burning or stinging
• Pain or discomfort during sex
• Foul odor or sticky buildup

If these symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen, consult a specialist.

What Can Predispose You to Penis Infections? 

Several factors can increase your risk:

• Foreskin occlusion – Creates a moist, trapped environment prone to microbial growth. Dr. Kravvas has mapped how foreskin occlusion and microincontinence contribute to conditions like Lichen Sclerosus in peer-reviewed research. (Kravvas et al., 2022)
• Sexual activity/STIs – Some infections are sexually transmitted, including herpes and HPV
• Previous urological procedures – Can increase the risk of inflammatory complications 
• Chronic inflammation – Linked to conditions like lichen sclerosus, which predispose the area to recurrent infection

When It’s Not an Infection: Other Conditions to Consider

Not every penile skin change is infectious. Some common benign or chronic conditions include:

• Fordyce spots – Enlarged oil glands, harmless but often mistaken for STIs
• Lichen sclerosus – A chronic inflammatory disease, often missed until advanced
• Pearly penile papules – Normal anatomical variants
• Dermatitis
• Psoriasis

A specialist can differentiate these accurately and provide tailored treatment.

Treatment Options Available in Harley Street 

Treatment is based on the underlying cause, and may include:

Topical Therapies:

• Antifungals (e.g., clotrimazole)
• Antibiotics
• Corticosteroids (for inflammation)
• Barrier creams and soap substitutes

Other Medications:

• Antifungals or antibiotic tablets for widespread infections
• Antivirals
• Vaccination against HPV

Advanced Treatments:

• Cryotherapy, laser, or surgery for warts or persistent lesions

Most penile infections resolve within 7–14 days of appropriate treatment. Mild cases may improve in as little as 3–5 days.

Why Choose a Harley Street Specialist? 

Most GP visits are rushed, which can lead to genital skin conditions being misdiagnosed or undertreated.

Dr. George Kravvas is one of the world’s few dermatologists with a subspecialty in male genital skin diseases. He is:

• A global lecturer and published academic in genital dermatology
• Known for his work on penile precancer and cancer
• An advocate for improved care for underrepresented genital dermatology (Representation of genital dermatoses in dermatological literature.)

You’ll receive personalised care in a completely discreet, private setting.

When to Book a Consultation 

It’s time to see a specialist if:

• Symptoms persist
• Pain or discharge worsens
• Lesions, ulcers, or lumps appear
• You’ve had recurring infections
• You’re anxious about the cause

Schedule a confidential consultation with Dr. Kravvas.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can I treat a penis infection at home?

Mild irritation may improve with moisturising creams, but accurate diagnosis is critical, especially if symptoms persist.

Is balanitis always caused by an STI?

No. Balanitis can result from multiple causes including infections and lichen sclerosus.

How long does treatment take?

Most infections resolve within 7–14 days with appropriate treatment. Chronic or recurrent issues may take longer.

Will I need surgery or circumcision?

Only in severe cases of underlying damage (e.g., phimosis). This will be discussed after a full evaluation.

Is this condition linked to cancer?

In some cases — yes. Chronic irritation or untreated Lichen Sclerosus can increase cancer risk. 

 

Take Control of Your Health Today. If you’re dealing with discomfort, worry, or recurring symptoms, don’t suffer in silence. With expert care from a global leader in male genital dermatology, you can get answers and relief.

Book your private consultation today with Dr. George Kravvas on Harley Street.